![]() ![]() The pursuit, harvesting or catch and release of fish and aquatic cephalopods and crustaceans is called fishing, which however is widely accepted and not commonly categorised as a form of hunting, even though it essentially is. Marine mammals such as whales and pinnipeds are also targets of hunting, both recreationally and commercially, often with heated controversies regarding the morality, ethics and legality of such practices. Professional deerstalker standing over a downed red stag in Scotland Certain hunting practices, such as canned hunts and ludicrously paid/ bribed trophy tours (especially to poor countries), are considered unethical and exploitative even by some hunters. Some animal rights and anti-hunting activists regard hunting as a cruel, perverse and unnecessary blood sport. However, excessive hunting has also heavily contributed to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals. Hunting advocates state that regulated hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example to help maintain a healthy proportion of animal populations within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as natural predators are absent or insufficient, or to provide funding for breeding programs and maintenance of natural reserves and conservation parks. Modern regulations (see game law) distinguish lawful hunting activities from illegal poaching, which involves the unauthorised and unregulated killing, trapping, or capture of animals.īowhunter with a compound bow using a callĪpart from food provision, hunting can be a means of population control. Hunting has become deeply embedded in various human cultures and was once an important part of rural economies-classified by economists as part of primary production alongside forestry, agriculture, and fishery. Hunting activities by humans arose in Homo erectus or earlier, in the order of millions of years ago. Hunter on a ground stand during a driven hunt in Finland A person participating in a hunt is a hunter or (less commonly) huntsman a natural area used for hunting is called a game reserve and an experienced hunter who helps organise a hunt and/or manage the game reserve is known as a gamekeeper. Recreationally hunted species are generally referred to as the game, and are usually mammals and birds. wolf hunting), to eliminate pests and nuisance animals that damage crops/ livestock/ poultry or spread diseases (see varminting), for trade/tourism (see safari), or for ecological conservation against overpopulation and invasive species. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to exploit the animal's body for meat and useful animal products ( fur/ hide, bone/ tusks, horn/ antler, etc.), for recreation/ taxidermy (see trophy hunting), although it may also be done for non-exploitative reasons such as removing predators dangerous to humans or domestic animals (e.g. Hunting is the human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. Bushmen bowhunting for bushmeat in Botswana For hunting done by non-humans, see Predation. ![]()
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